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Who Owns Intellectual Property in IT Projects in Bulgaria?

Intellectual property allocation is a central issue in Bulgarian IT structuring, particularly for software development and product companies. The default legal framework is governed by: Bulgarian Copyright and Related Rights Act EU copyright directives (harmonised regime) Copyright in ICT context… MORE

Article 50 of the AI Act in Practice: Transparency of AI Systems, Content Labeling, and Deepfakes

1. Introduction Transparency Effective as of August 2, 2026 As of August 2, 2026, the transparency obligations under Article 50 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (the AI Act) apply. These obligations apply to selected AI systems where it must be clear… MORE

Hiring IT Specialists in Bulgaria: What Businesses Need to Know

The primary legal mechanism for engaging IT professionals in Bulgaria is the employment contract under the Labour Code. Employment contracts typically regulate: Job function and role description Working time (standard 8-hour day / 40-hour week regime) Remuneration and bonus schemes… MORE

Článek 50 AI Actu v praxi: transparentnost AI systémů, označování obsahu a deep fake

1. Úvodem Transparentnost od 2. srpna 2026 Od 2. srpna 2026 se uplatňují povinnosti transparentnosti podle článku 50 nařízení (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act). Týkají se vybraných AI systémů, u nichž má být uživateli nebo jiné dotčené osobě zřejmé, že komunikuje… MORE

Bulgaria IT Business Taxation: What You Need to Know

Bulgaria is widely considered one of the most tax-efficient EU jurisdictions for IT operations. The standard tax framework includes: Corporate taxation: 10% flat corporate income tax (CIT) on taxable profit Dividend taxation: 5% withholding tax on distributed dividends This creates… MORE

How to Set Up an IT Business in Bulgaria: Structuring Options

For international IT companies entering Bulgaria, the primary structuring decision is the choice of legal entity. The most commonly used form is the Limited Liability Company (OOD / EOOD). An OOD (or single-member EOOD) provides: 100% foreign ownership permitted Symbolic… MORE

Why Bulgaria Is a Smart Choice for IT Companies

Bulgaria has established itself as one of the most attractive IT and outsourcing hubs in Central & Eastern Europe, combining EU membership, a stable legal framework, and one of the most competitive tax regimes in the region. Over the past… MORE

Copyright Ownership of Employee-Created Works in Romania

Romania does not recognise a fully equivalent “work made for hire” concept in the common-law sense. Instead, the ownership of copyright in employee-created works is governed by Law no. 8/1996 on copyright and neighbouring rights, which draws a fundamental distinction… MORE

Entering Ukraine Through a Branch? Watch These Tax Risks

If your company plans to enter Ukraine through a commercial branch (permanent establishment), recent tax developments deserve close attention. Recent guidance from the Ukrainian tax authorities and court practice may change the tax outcome of a common market entry structure…. MORE

IT Specialist Taxation in Romania Explained

Although, in principle, the same types of taxes apply, there are some important differences between the taxation of self-employment income and employment income. Self-employment income Income tax – 10% Social security contributions: Pension contribution (CAS) – 25% Health insurance contribution… MORE

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